Diet to restore the rule of renal failure patients should be aware of:
1, renal failure patient if you want to eat vegetables and fruits foods, it is necessary according to their actual condition to be reasonable: kidney patients, if the urine is usually normal, no oliguria and impaired renal function, should eat more vegetables, fruits to supply vitamin filling foot. If a patient urine change, especially when no foot 500 ml per day, will have to choose between consumption of vegetables and fruits. Because vegetables and fruits are usually rich in potassium, oliguria and renal failure patients, serum potassium concentrations are increased. Hyperkalemia can cause cardiac arrest, life-threatening; limit salt to obtain: Either renal failure, as long as there is edema, we must limit the amount of salt to obtain. Water was blank paper, should be limited to 1g or less a day, or even require serious salt-free diet. PRO quantitative proteinuria be less, when edema, may be appropriate to increase the amount of salt, but it should be a day not more than 5g. The purpose of low-salt diet is becoming less body water, sodium retention, edema and blood pressure lowered so.
2, for a relatively large cold seafood, our patients with renal failure due attention should eat: chronic nephritis because relatively high urinary protein loss in kidney function is still good, the blood nonprotein nitrogen concentration is not high, it can supply a lot of protein. When renal insufficiency, will be accompanied by changes in the amount of urine, you should not eat high-protein foods, otherwise it will produce high creatinine uremia after eating. Therefore, the high protein content of the sea (water) products, such as sea cucumbers, dace, Le fish, croaker, tiger fish, mandarin fish, etc. should not eat; limit the amount of protein to obtain: This is a very contradictory thing. Protein on the growth and development of children is the focus of most nutrients, if prematurely limit or restrict them partial strict are detrimental to growth. So according to symptoms, and blood urea nitrogen levels to grasp the opportunity. Get protein restriction is mainly restricted plant proteins (Bio lowest). High-quality animal protein should be adequate supply. Moderate renal dysfunction per kilogram of body weight per day 1 ~ 2g protein (normal children need 2 ~ 3g is more appropriate). Patients with severe renal dysfunction press day per kilogram of body weight 0.6 ~ 1g supply.
3, daily life, the need to eat three meals a day, patients also need to light-based diet, avoid greasy spicy: Breakfast is the main staple food: You can use fresh milk 100 ml add sugar 50g, or arrowroot flour plus sugar water prepared bowl, Jiamai starch several pieces of biscuits, fried potatoes or a small amount, or egg. Foot situation can add lotus seeds, red dates and so on. Some people like to add some Kaobai Shu, raisins, chicken, roast potatoes, can also; lunch staple: You can use wheat starch bread, cakes, dumplings, steamed, ravioli, etc.; dinner staple: the same selection and lunch staple.
