What matters in the diet is advanced renal failure patients need to pay attention ?

　　
　　Kidney failure diet is crucial , every renal failure patients can not be ignored, then renal failure patients in the diet should pay attention to?
　　[ Consulting ] Patients with advanced renal failure patients in the diet need to pay attention to what matters ?
　　[ Description ] Hello disease specialist, I was renal failure patients , mainly want advice about diet, found shortly after dialysis twice , the body can still , no uncomfortable feeling that dialysis when some uncomfortable , ask how to do it ?
　　[ Expert Answers ] Hello "Matters of patients with advanced renal failure diet needs attention? " Question experts have received , you do not worry , renal failure diet for the treatment of kidney failure is very important , the patient should be noted , performance in the following areas :
　　1 , eat milk, eggs, lean meat , fish and other animal protein, eating soy and other vegetable protein, vegetable protein because of the low utilization rate will increase renal failure. Protein deficiency is more common in elderly patients . Muscle atrophy , weight loss, the amount of protein required relatively higher.
　　2 , in order to ensure sufficient heat storage of human proteins . If the supplement , can lead to malnutrition ; supplement too much can cause hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis and other diseases. Calorie intake to cereal -based foods , eat less sugar, fruit foods . Try to eat less fat, especially animal fat .
　　3 , both dietary fiber to prevent constipation , but also help to reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides . Human daily requirement of dietary fiber is about 20 grams. Fiber -rich foods are potatoes ( potatoes, sweet potatoes , etc. ) , whole grains ( corn , sorghum noodles, buckwheat , oat , etc. ) , vegetables, fruits and nuts, foods ( peanuts, walnuts , etc. ) . If you eat 270 grams hemodialysis patients and vegetables a day, can provide 20 grams of dietary fiber .
　　4 , less urine output or fewer number of dialysis , patients with high blood potassium , must be strictly controlled high potassium foods , such as pears, bananas. Severe hypertension, edema or higher sodium , sodium intake should be controlled , daily intake of salt 4 - 5 grams or less . Oliguria , hypertension, edema of the patients , but also strict restrictions on drinking water , daily water intake should not exceed the discharge of urine .

　　Vital dietary renal failure patients do not want to ignore the kidney failure diet.