What is renal failure patients in the diet should pay attention to ?

　　
　　As of end-stage renal failure, kidney disease , treatment is certainly very important. Meanwhile , renal failure diet is also very important , is a problem of the patient must not be ignored .
　　Kidney failure diet on to note the following main aspects:
　　1 , high-quality low-protein
　　Renal failure patients must be controlled protein intake , the basic principle is that high-quality low-protein diet. In order to limit the intake of vegetable protein , you can use wheat starch ( Cheng surface ) instead of rice, flour staple . Low-protein diet should be given individual consideration, different protein intake in patients with different stages .
　　2 , the intake of high-calorie diet
　　Renal failure patients daily calories should be less than 30 kcal per kilogram of body weight , weight loss increased appropriately , appropriate to reduce obesity . For adequate intake of calories, you can eat more vegetable oil and sugar . If you feel hungry, you can eat sweet potatoes , taro , potato , chestnut flour , yam flour, lotus root powder , apple and so on.
　　3 , eat vitamin -rich food
　　Renal failure patients often have nausea , vomiting , anorexia, anorexia and other gastrointestinal symptoms and diet control, reduce food intake , inadequate intake coupled with increased catabolism , dialysis process will lose part of the patient's body is clearly insufficient vitamin especially water-soluble vitamin B and vitamin C, folic acid, etc. , need to be properly supplemented .
　　4, appropriate mineral supplement
　　For proper renal diet supplement minerals also need to pay attention . Most patients with chronic renal failure, electrolyte imbalance exists more or less , such as calcium, potassium , phosphorus and other high in the eating process, the need to make appropriate adjustments based on the results of the blood test . Edema , hypertension, oliguria patients to take low-salt diet , the daily salt should not exceed 3 g.
　　5 , drinking in moderation
　　How much drinking water for chronic renal failure patients also must make appropriate adjustments according to the specific circumstances of the patient. If the merger had oliguria , edema , hypertension , heart failure , etc., must be strictly controlled amount of water ; dialysis patients have control of drinking water , this may cause a lot of body fluid accumulation , increased edema , heart failure, or water intoxication . If the urine in more than 1000ml , there is no edema, hypertension , heart failure and other complications , you do not have to limit water intake.
　　6 , low-fat diet to lower blood lipids
　　One incentive for high cholesterol but also to promote the progress of renal failure , while drug treatment , diet regulation is essential. To reduce foods rich in saturated fatty acids ( such as animal fats, pork , chicken , etc. ) intake ; increased intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids ( such as vegetable oil , fish oil , etc. ) . Try not to eat or eat less animal offal, you can eat more rich in soluble fiber foods , such as oats , buckwheat, rice bran and so on.

　　Renal failure patients must develop good habits and eating habits, attention to defense to prevent colds and overworked ! Salt, low fat , low protein and high quality vitamin diet. High-calorie, fat and eat spicy food .