Chronic renal failure patients how to eat is a reasonable diet?
Chronic renal failure patients how to eat is a reasonable diet? Patients with chronic renal impairment should be reasonable in the diet of the control, scientific and rational diet helps heal chronic renal failure patients were regular, bad diet will cause renal failure patient's condition worsens, kidney failure and even threaten the patient's life. That chronic renal failure patients how to eat a reasonable diet is it? Let me hospital kidney specialists for your detailed explanation!
Chronic renal failure patients how to eat is a reasonable diet? Proper diet in chronic renal failure patients specifically:
A high-calorie diet
Daily calories should be less than 30 kcal per kilogram of body weight, due to increase in patients with weight loss, obese patients become less appropriate. In order to get enough calories feet, can eat with vegetable oil and sugar. If feel hungry, eat sweet potatoes, taro, potato, chestnut flour, yam flour, lotus root powder, apple and so on. If it is because of renal failure, diabetes caused so, they have to get the proper amount of sugar to control the substance.
Second, vitamin-rich diet
Renal failure patients often have nausea, vomiting, anorexia, anorexia, gastrointestinal manifestations as well as the control diet, eat less quantitative, get no feet, plus increased catabolism, also lost part of the dialysis process, vitamin patient significantly no feet, especially a water-soluble vitamin B and vitamin C, folic acid, etc., need to be appropriately supplied. Therefore, patients must eat rich substances containing these fresh vegetables and fruits. Or give an oral tablet.
Third, the high-quality low-protein diet
Renal failure patients must get to control the amount of protein, almost rule is of high quality low-protein diet. Of which 50% to 60% essential amino acids must contain high quality protein biological value; try to eat protein-rich foods containing plant. To limit access to the plant protein, can choose wheat starch (Cheng surface) instead of rice, flour staple. Giving low-protein diet should be individualized thinking, get the amount of protein is not the same period the patient is not the same.
Fourth, low-fat diet
One of the reasons for high cholesterol induced renal failure is to accelerate progress in drug treatment at the same time, diet regulation is essential. To become less rich in saturated fatty acids, to obtain a food; obtaining unsaturated fatty acids increases. Try not to eat or eat less animal offal, can eat more foods rich in soluble fiber, such as oats, buckwheat, rice bran and so on.
Five, proper supply of minerals
Very large portion of patients with chronic renal failure are present more or less electrolyte imbalance, such as calcium, potassium, high phosphorus, etc., in the process of eating, the need to make appropriate adjustments based on the results of the blood test. Edema, high blood pressure, patients should take low-salt diet oliguria, must use low-phosphorus diet. Dialysis patients likely to exhibit excessive aluminum, excessive obtain aluminum (such as antacids, aluminum hydroxide) will lead to aluminum toxicity, must be limited.
These are patients with chronic renal failure patients in our hospital kidney specialists explain how to eat with friends is a reasonable diet! If you have additional questions, please consult our online kidney specialist hospital, you will get more professional, more satisfactory answer, experts hotline, Whatsapp: +8615131171391.