What is method of prevention of chronic renal failure in the elderly?
Acute and chronic renal failure is usually divided into two kinds , two kinds of performance are not all the same. What then for chronic renal failure, chronic renal failure in the elderly prevention method is ? As the elderly, their bodies are very susceptible to various diseases , particularly physical elderly, the elderly poor, disease weak immune system, which makes the disease can be drilled with the gap , methods to prevent chronic renal failure in the elderly is
First, to strengthen the follow-up
Regular follow-up and to control chronic renal impairment progress closely . There are plans to make the patient to receive treatment and guidance to help patients become less reason to induce or accelerate away from some of renal failure , such as drug-induced injury, dehydration caused by blood volume without feet , hyperlipidemia , hypercalcemia, hypokalemia hyperlipidemia , urinary tract obstruction , infection, bleeding , etc., showing an early and correct .
Second, reasonable diet :
Large number of experimental investigations and clinical observation showed that low protein and low phosphorus diet can make a very large number of patients with chronic renal impairment process slows down , or even stop the progress of renal failure in a short time . Low-protein diet or the addition of essential amino acids can reduce chronic renal impairment hyperfiltration state help away from the progression of chronic renal impairment . The main measures controlling hyperphosphatemia is low phosphorus diet, such as taking phosphate binders .
Third, to control blood pressure :
Primary renal or to control high blood pressure , can prevent glomerulosclerosis progress. Patients with pre- glomerular mainly to control high perfusion , patients rely mainly after application of antihypertensive drugs. To control high blood pressure ( or diabetic nephropathy ) can be applied to small doses of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors ( captopril ) , reduced glomerular filtration pressure can control the high state .
Fourth, lower blood lipids :
Correcting imbalances in lipid metabolism : the first is to get the proper amount of fat , while appropriate physical activity and appropriate access to also pay attention to the heat , but also the use of lipid-lowering drugs when necessary.
Fifth, to control high renal tissue metabolism:
Most of the survey results show that low-protein diet or a low-phosphorus diet can reduce the residual renal tissue oxygen consumption , inhibit the metabolic effects of high residual renal tissue. It was reported that rhubarb preparation can reduce the body methylguanidine level, fewer oxygen free radicals with antioxidant and inhibition of renal tubular high metabolic effects . Sodium bicarbonate can also control the supply of acid poisoning , delaying the progress of renal failure . In addition , anti-platelet drugs or blood circulation drugs ( such as Salvia ) might be useful in delaying the process or renal failure .
