1, pay attention to eat salty class (including pickled), do not eat spicy type (including chili, wine, shrimp, crab, etc.), by eating contaminated (including spoiled leftovers, etc. ), eat barbecue, and the occurrence of renal insufficiency or uremia should also pay attention to eat beans and their products, limiting animal protein foods, greasy foods and the like.
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2, water intake: all kinds of kidney disease due to the different causes, different course, is not the same treatment. In mild renal failure due to kidney function decreased concentration, metabolites need more water to discharge from the kidney, therefore, no significant renal disease such as edema, heart failure, high blood pressure, should not blindly water restrictions. Reminded that those patients with chronic renal failure, renal failure, do not think you have to strictly limit the water, if too much water restriction easy to increase the anti-deterioration of renal function.
3, salt intake: control of salt, according to the patient's condition and the extent of renal function to be adjusted, not all patients with chronic renal insufficiency should strictly limit salt.
4, pay attention to rest and avoid strenuous physical activity and abdominal trauma, kidney enlargement more obvious when it is appropriate to replace the belt straps in order to avoid cyst rupture; generally six months review time (including blood pressure, urine, renal function and super b); avoid all nephrotoxic drugs; relatives (parents, siblings and children) do b ultrasound.
5, about nutrition in patients with renal cysts should eat foods containing high quality protein, pay attention to high-fiber, high cellulose and low-fat food supplements, proper diet sugar.
6, not a partial eclipse, whole grains, fresh vegetables and fruits, cattle, sheep, pig meat, poultry and eggs, milk, fish etc. edible.